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							168 lines
						
					
					
						
							5.1 KiB
						
					
					
				/** | 
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 * Javascript implementation of RSA-KEM. | 
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 * | 
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 * @author Lautaro Cozzani Rodriguez | 
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 * @author Dave Longley | 
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 * | 
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 * Copyright (c) 2014 Lautaro Cozzani <lautaro.cozzani@scytl.com> | 
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 * Copyright (c) 2014 Digital Bazaar, Inc. | 
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 */ | 
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var forge = require('./forge'); | 
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require('./util'); | 
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require('./random'); | 
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require('./jsbn'); | 
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 | 
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module.exports = forge.kem = forge.kem || {}; | 
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 | 
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var BigInteger = forge.jsbn.BigInteger; | 
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 | 
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/** | 
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 * The API for the RSA Key Encapsulation Mechanism (RSA-KEM) from ISO 18033-2. | 
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 */ | 
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forge.kem.rsa = {}; | 
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 | 
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/** | 
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 * Creates an RSA KEM API object for generating a secret asymmetric key. | 
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 * | 
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 * The symmetric key may be generated via a call to 'encrypt', which will | 
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 * produce a ciphertext to be transmitted to the recipient and a key to be | 
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 * kept secret. The ciphertext is a parameter to be passed to 'decrypt' which | 
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 * will produce the same secret key for the recipient to use to decrypt a | 
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 * message that was encrypted with the secret key. | 
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 * | 
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 * @param kdf the KDF API to use (eg: new forge.kem.kdf1()). | 
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 * @param options the options to use. | 
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 *          [prng] a custom crypto-secure pseudo-random number generator to use, | 
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 *            that must define "getBytesSync". | 
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 */ | 
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forge.kem.rsa.create = function(kdf, options) { | 
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  options = options || {}; | 
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  var prng = options.prng || forge.random; | 
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 | 
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  var kem = {}; | 
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 | 
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  /** | 
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   * Generates a secret key and its encapsulation. | 
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   * | 
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   * @param publicKey the RSA public key to encrypt with. | 
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   * @param keyLength the length, in bytes, of the secret key to generate. | 
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   * | 
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   * @return an object with: | 
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   *   encapsulation: the ciphertext for generating the secret key, as a | 
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   *     binary-encoded string of bytes. | 
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   *   key: the secret key to use for encrypting a message. | 
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   */ | 
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  kem.encrypt = function(publicKey, keyLength) { | 
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    // generate a random r where 1 < r < n | 
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    var byteLength = Math.ceil(publicKey.n.bitLength() / 8); | 
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    var r; | 
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    do { | 
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      r = new BigInteger( | 
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        forge.util.bytesToHex(prng.getBytesSync(byteLength)), | 
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        16).mod(publicKey.n); | 
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    } while(r.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) <= 0); | 
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 | 
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    // prepend r with zeros | 
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    r = forge.util.hexToBytes(r.toString(16)); | 
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    var zeros = byteLength - r.length; | 
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    if(zeros > 0) { | 
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      r = forge.util.fillString(String.fromCharCode(0), zeros) + r; | 
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    } | 
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 | 
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    // encrypt the random | 
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    var encapsulation = publicKey.encrypt(r, 'NONE'); | 
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 | 
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    // generate the secret key | 
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    var key = kdf.generate(r, keyLength); | 
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 | 
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    return {encapsulation: encapsulation, key: key}; | 
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  }; | 
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 | 
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  /** | 
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   * Decrypts an encapsulated secret key. | 
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   * | 
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   * @param privateKey the RSA private key to decrypt with. | 
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   * @param encapsulation the ciphertext for generating the secret key, as | 
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   *          a binary-encoded string of bytes. | 
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   * @param keyLength the length, in bytes, of the secret key to generate. | 
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   * | 
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   * @return the secret key as a binary-encoded string of bytes. | 
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   */ | 
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  kem.decrypt = function(privateKey, encapsulation, keyLength) { | 
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    // decrypt the encapsulation and generate the secret key | 
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    var r = privateKey.decrypt(encapsulation, 'NONE'); | 
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    return kdf.generate(r, keyLength); | 
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  }; | 
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 | 
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  return kem; | 
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}; | 
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 | 
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// TODO: add forge.kem.kdf.create('KDF1', {md: ..., ...}) API? | 
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 | 
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/** | 
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 * Creates a key derivation API object that implements KDF1 per ISO 18033-2. | 
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 * | 
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 * @param md the hash API to use. | 
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 * @param [digestLength] an optional digest length that must be positive and | 
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 *          less than or equal to md.digestLength. | 
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 * | 
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 * @return a KDF1 API object. | 
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 */ | 
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forge.kem.kdf1 = function(md, digestLength) { | 
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  _createKDF(this, md, 0, digestLength || md.digestLength); | 
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}; | 
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 | 
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/** | 
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 * Creates a key derivation API object that implements KDF2 per ISO 18033-2. | 
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 * | 
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 * @param md the hash API to use. | 
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 * @param [digestLength] an optional digest length that must be positive and | 
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 *          less than or equal to md.digestLength. | 
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 * | 
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 * @return a KDF2 API object. | 
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 */ | 
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forge.kem.kdf2 = function(md, digestLength) { | 
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  _createKDF(this, md, 1, digestLength || md.digestLength); | 
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}; | 
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 | 
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/** | 
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 * Creates a KDF1 or KDF2 API object. | 
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 * | 
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 * @param md the hash API to use. | 
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 * @param counterStart the starting index for the counter. | 
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 * @param digestLength the digest length to use. | 
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 * | 
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 * @return the KDF API object. | 
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 */ | 
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function _createKDF(kdf, md, counterStart, digestLength) { | 
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  /** | 
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   * Generate a key of the specified length. | 
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   * | 
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   * @param x the binary-encoded byte string to generate a key from. | 
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   * @param length the number of bytes to generate (the size of the key). | 
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   * | 
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   * @return the key as a binary-encoded string. | 
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   */ | 
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  kdf.generate = function(x, length) { | 
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    var key = new forge.util.ByteBuffer(); | 
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 | 
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    // run counter from counterStart to ceil(length / Hash.len) | 
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    var k = Math.ceil(length / digestLength) + counterStart; | 
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 | 
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    var c = new forge.util.ByteBuffer(); | 
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    for(var i = counterStart; i < k; ++i) { | 
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      // I2OSP(i, 4): convert counter to an octet string of 4 octets | 
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      c.putInt32(i); | 
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 | 
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      // digest 'x' and the counter and add the result to the key | 
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      md.start(); | 
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      md.update(x + c.getBytes()); | 
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      var hash = md.digest(); | 
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      key.putBytes(hash.getBytes(digestLength)); | 
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    } | 
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 | 
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    // truncate to the correct key length | 
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    key.truncate(key.length() - length); | 
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    return key.getBytes(); | 
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  }; | 
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}
 | 
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 |