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							156 lines
						
					
					
						
							3.6 KiB
						
					
					
				
			
		
		
	
	
							156 lines
						
					
					
						
							3.6 KiB
						
					
					
				// Copyright 2012 The Obvious Corporation. | 
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 | 
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/* | 
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 * bits: Bitwise buffer utilities. The utilities here treat a buffer | 
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 * as a little-endian bigint, so the lowest-order bit is bit #0 of | 
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 * `buffer[0]`, and the highest-order bit is bit #7 of | 
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 * `buffer[buffer.length - 1]`. | 
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 */ | 
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 | 
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/* | 
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 * Modules used | 
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 */ | 
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"use strict"; | 
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/* | 
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 * Exported bindings | 
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 */ | 
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 | 
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/** | 
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 * Extracts the given number of bits from the buffer at the indicated | 
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 * index, returning a simple number as the result. If bits are requested | 
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 * that aren't covered by the buffer, the `defaultBit` is used as their | 
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 * value. | 
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 * | 
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 * The `bitLength` must be no more than 32. The `defaultBit` if not | 
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 * specified is taken to be `0`. | 
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 */ | 
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 | 
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Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { | 
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  value: true | 
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}); | 
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exports.extract = extract; | 
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exports.inject = inject; | 
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exports.getSign = getSign; | 
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exports.highOrder = highOrder; | 
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 | 
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function extract(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, defaultBit) { | 
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  if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) { | 
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    throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength."); | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  if (defaultBit === undefined) { | 
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    defaultBit = 0; | 
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  } else if (defaultBit !== 0 && defaultBit !== 1) { | 
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    throw new Error("Bad value for defaultBit."); | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  var defaultByte = defaultBit * 0xff; | 
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  var result = 0; // All starts are inclusive. The {endByte, endBit} pair is exclusive, but | 
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  // if endBit !== 0, then endByte is inclusive. | 
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 | 
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  var lastBit = bitIndex + bitLength; | 
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  var startByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8); | 
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  var startBit = bitIndex % 8; | 
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  var endByte = Math.floor(lastBit / 8); | 
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  var endBit = lastBit % 8; | 
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 | 
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  if (endBit !== 0) { | 
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    // `(1 << endBit) - 1` is the mask of all bits up to but not including | 
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    // the endBit. | 
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    result = get(endByte) & (1 << endBit) - 1; | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  while (endByte > startByte) { | 
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    endByte--; | 
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    result = result << 8 | get(endByte); | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  result >>>= startBit; | 
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  return result; | 
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 | 
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  function get(index) { | 
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    var result = buffer[index]; | 
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    return result === undefined ? defaultByte : result; | 
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  } | 
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} | 
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/** | 
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 * Injects the given bits into the given buffer at the given index. Any | 
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 * bits in the value beyond the length to set are ignored. | 
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 */ | 
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 | 
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 | 
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function inject(buffer, bitIndex, bitLength, value) { | 
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  if (bitLength < 0 || bitLength > 32) { | 
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    throw new Error("Bad value for bitLength."); | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  var lastByte = Math.floor((bitIndex + bitLength - 1) / 8); | 
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 | 
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  if (bitIndex < 0 || lastByte >= buffer.length) { | 
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    throw new Error("Index out of range."); | 
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  } // Just keeping it simple, until / unless profiling shows that this | 
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  // is a problem. | 
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 | 
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 | 
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  var atByte = Math.floor(bitIndex / 8); | 
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  var atBit = bitIndex % 8; | 
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 | 
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  while (bitLength > 0) { | 
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    if (value & 1) { | 
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      buffer[atByte] |= 1 << atBit; | 
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    } else { | 
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      buffer[atByte] &= ~(1 << atBit); | 
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    } | 
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 | 
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    value >>= 1; | 
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    bitLength--; | 
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    atBit = (atBit + 1) % 8; | 
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 | 
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    if (atBit === 0) { | 
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      atByte++; | 
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    } | 
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  } | 
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} | 
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/** | 
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 * Gets the sign bit of the given buffer. | 
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 */ | 
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 | 
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 | 
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function getSign(buffer) { | 
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  return buffer[buffer.length - 1] >>> 7; | 
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} | 
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/** | 
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 * Gets the zero-based bit number of the highest-order bit with the | 
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 * given value in the given buffer. | 
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 * | 
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 * If the buffer consists entirely of the other bit value, then this returns | 
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 * `-1`. | 
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 */ | 
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 | 
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 | 
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function highOrder(bit, buffer) { | 
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  var length = buffer.length; | 
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  var fullyWrongByte = (bit ^ 1) * 0xff; // the other-bit extended to a full byte | 
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 | 
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  while (length > 0 && buffer[length - 1] === fullyWrongByte) { | 
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    length--; | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  if (length === 0) { | 
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    // Degenerate case. The buffer consists entirely of ~bit. | 
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    return -1; | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  var byteToCheck = buffer[length - 1]; | 
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  var result = length * 8 - 1; | 
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 | 
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  for (var i = 7; i > 0; i--) { | 
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    if ((byteToCheck >> i & 1) === bit) { | 
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      break; | 
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    } | 
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 | 
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    result--; | 
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  } | 
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 | 
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  return result; | 
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} |