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				8.5 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					308 lines
				
				8.5 KiB
			| 
								 
											4 years ago
										 
									 | 
							
								<table><thead>
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								  <tr>
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								    <th>Linux</th>
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								    <th>OS X</th>
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								    <th>Windows</th>
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								    <th>Coverage</th>
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								    <th>Downloads</th>
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								  </tr>
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								</thead><tbody><tr>
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								  <td colspan="2" align="center">
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								    <a href="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
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								    <img
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								      src="https://travis-ci.org/kaelzhang/node-ignore.svg?branch=master"
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								      alt="Build Status" /></a>
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								  </td>
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								  <td align="center">
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								    <a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
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								    <img
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								      src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/kaelzhang/node-ignore?branch=master&svg=true"
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								      alt="Windows Build Status" /></a>
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								  </td>
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								  <td align="center">
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								    <a href="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore">
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								    <img
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								      src="https://codecov.io/gh/kaelzhang/node-ignore/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"
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								      alt="Coverage Status" /></a>
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								  </td>
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								  <td align="center">
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								    <a href="https://www.npmjs.org/package/ignore">
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								    <img
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								      src="http://img.shields.io/npm/dm/ignore.svg"
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								      alt="npm module downloads per month" /></a>
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								  </td>
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								</tr></tbody></table>
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								# ignore
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								`ignore` is a manager, filter and parser which implemented in pure JavaScript according to the .gitignore [spec](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore).
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								Pay attention that [`minimatch`](https://www.npmjs.org/package/minimatch) does not work in the gitignore way. To filter filenames according to .gitignore file, I recommend this module.
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								##### Tested on
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								- Linux + Node: `0.8` - `7.x`
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								- Windows + Node: `0.10` - `7.x`, node < `0.10` is not tested due to the lack of support of appveyor.
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								Actually, `ignore` does not rely on any versions of node specially.
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								Since `4.0.0`, ignore will no longer support `node < 6` by default, to use in node < 6, `require('ignore/legacy')`. For details, see [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/kaelzhang/node-ignore/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
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								## Table Of Main Contents
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								- [Usage](#usage)
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								- [`Pathname` Conventions](#pathname-conventions)
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								- [Guide for 2.x -> 3.x](#upgrade-2x---3x)
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								- [Guide for 3.x -> 4.x](#upgrade-3x---4x)
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								- See Also:
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								  - [`glob-gitignore`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/glob-gitignore) matches files using patterns and filters them according to gitignore rules.
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								## Usage
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								```js
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								import ignore from 'ignore'
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								const ig = ignore().add(['.abc/*', '!.abc/d/'])
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								```
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								### Filter the given paths
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								```js
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								const paths = [
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								  '.abc/a.js',    // filtered out
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								  '.abc/d/e.js'   // included
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								]
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								ig.filter(paths)        // ['.abc/d/e.js']
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								ig.ignores('.abc/a.js') // true
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								```
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								### As the filter function
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								```js
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								paths.filter(ig.createFilter()); // ['.abc/d/e.js']
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								```
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								### Win32 paths will be handled
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								```js
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								ig.filter(['.abc\\a.js', '.abc\\d\\e.js'])
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								// if the code above runs on windows, the result will be
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								// ['.abc\\d\\e.js']
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								```
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								## Why another ignore?
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								- `ignore` is a standalone module, and is much simpler so that it could easy work with other programs, unlike [isaacs](https://npmjs.org/~isaacs)'s [fstream-ignore](https://npmjs.org/package/fstream-ignore) which must work with the modules of the fstream family.
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								- `ignore` only contains utility methods to filter paths according to the specified ignore rules, so
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								  - `ignore` never try to find out ignore rules by traversing directories or fetching from git configurations.
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								  - `ignore` don't cares about sub-modules of git projects.
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								- Exactly according to [gitignore man page](http://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore), fixes some known matching issues of fstream-ignore, such as:
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								  - '`/*.js`' should only match '`a.js`', but not '`abc/a.js`'.
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								  - '`**/foo`' should match '`foo`' anywhere.
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								  - Prevent re-including a file if a parent directory of that file is excluded.
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								  - Handle trailing whitespaces:
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								    - `'a '`(one space) should not match `'a  '`(two spaces).
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								    - `'a \ '` matches `'a  '`
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								  - All test cases are verified with the result of `git check-ignore`.
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								# Methods
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								## .add(pattern: string | Ignore): this
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								## .add(patterns: Array<string | Ignore>): this
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								- **pattern** `String | Ignore` An ignore pattern string, or the `Ignore` instance
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								- **patterns** `Array<String | Ignore>` Array of ignore patterns.
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								Adds a rule or several rules to the current manager.
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								Returns `this`
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								Notice that a line starting with `'#'`(hash) is treated as a comment. Put a backslash (`'\'`) in front of the first hash for patterns that begin with a hash, if you want to ignore a file with a hash at the beginning of the filename.
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								```js
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								ignore().add('#abc').ignores('#abc')    // false
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								ignore().add('\#abc').ignores('#abc')   // true
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								```
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								`pattern` could either be a line of ignore pattern or a string of multiple ignore patterns, which means we could just `ignore().add()` the content of a ignore file:
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								```js
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								ignore()
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								.add(fs.readFileSync(filenameOfGitignore).toString())
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								.filter(filenames)
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								```
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								`pattern` could also be an `ignore` instance, so that we could easily inherit the rules of another `Ignore` instance.
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								## <strike>.addIgnoreFile(path)</strike>
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								REMOVED in `3.x` for now.
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								To upgrade `ignore@2.x` up to `3.x`, use
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								```js
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								import fs from 'fs'
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								if (fs.existsSync(filename)) {
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								  ignore().add(fs.readFileSync(filename).toString())
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								}
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								```
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								instead.
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								## .filter(paths: Array<Pathname>): Array<Pathname>
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								```ts
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								type Pathname = string
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								```
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								Filters the given array of pathnames, and returns the filtered array.
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								- **paths** `Array.<Pathname>` The array of `pathname`s to be filtered.
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								### `Pathname` Conventions:
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								#### 1. `Pathname` should be a `path.relative()`d pathname
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								`Pathname` should be a string that have been `path.join()`ed, or the return value of `path.relative()` to the current directory.
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								```js
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								// WRONG
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								ig.ignores('./abc')
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								// WRONG, for it will never happen.
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								// If the gitignore rule locates at the root directory,
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								// `'/abc'` should be changed to `'abc'`.
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								// ```
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								// path.relative('/', '/abc')  -> 'abc'
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								// ```
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								ig.ignores('/abc')
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								// Right
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								ig.ignores('abc')
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								// Right
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								ig.ignores(path.join('./abc'))  // path.join('./abc') -> 'abc'
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								```
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								In other words, each `Pathname` here should be a relative path to the directory of the gitignore rules.
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								Suppose the dir structure is:
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								```
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								/path/to/your/repo
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								    |-- a
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								    |   |-- a.js
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								    |
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								    |-- .b
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								    |
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								    |-- .c
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								         |-- .DS_store
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								```
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								Then the `paths` might be like this:
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								```js
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								[
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								  'a/a.js'
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								  '.b',
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								  '.c/.DS_store'
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								]
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								```
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								Usually, you could use [`glob`](http://npmjs.org/package/glob) with `option.mark = true` to fetch the structure of the current directory:
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								```js
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								import glob from 'glob'
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								glob('**', {
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								  // Adds a / character to directory matches.
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								  mark: true
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								}, (err, files) => {
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								  if (err) {
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								    return console.error(err)
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								  }
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								  let filtered = ignore().add(patterns).filter(files)
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								  console.log(filtered)
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								})
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								```
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								#### 2. filenames and dirnames
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								`node-ignore` does NO `fs.stat` during path matching, so for the example below:
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								```js
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								ig.add('config/')
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								// `ig` does NOT know if 'config' is a normal file, directory or something
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								ig.ignores('config')    // And it returns `false`
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								ig.ignores('config/')   // returns `true`
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								```
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								Specially for people who develop some library based on `node-ignore`, it is important to understand that.
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								## .ignores(pathname: Pathname): boolean
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								> new in 3.2.0
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								Returns `Boolean` whether `pathname` should be ignored.
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								```js
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								ig.ignores('.abc/a.js')    // true
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								```
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								## .createFilter()
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								Creates a filter function which could filter an array of paths with `Array.prototype.filter`.
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								Returns `function(path)` the filter function.
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								## `options.ignorecase` since 4.0.0
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								Similar as the `core.ignorecase` option of [git-config](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config), `node-ignore` will be case insensitive if `options.ignorecase` is set to `true` (default value), otherwise case sensitive.
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								```js
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								const ig = ignore({
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								  ignorecase: false
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								})
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| 
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								 | 
							
								ig.add('*.png')
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								 | 
							
								ig.ignores('*.PNG')  // false
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								```
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								****
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								# Upgrade Guide
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| 
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								## Upgrade 2.x -> 3.x
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| 
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								- All `options` of 2.x are unnecessary and removed, so just remove them.
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								 | 
							
								- `ignore()` instance is no longer an [`EventEmitter`](nodejs.org/api/events.html), and all events are unnecessary and removed.
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| 
								 | 
							
								- `.addIgnoreFile()` is removed, see the [.addIgnoreFile](#addignorefilepath) section for details.
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								## Upgrade 3.x -> 4.x
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								Since `4.0.0`, `ignore` will no longer support node < 6, to use `ignore` in node < 6:
							 | 
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| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								```js
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						||
| 
								 | 
							
								var ignore = require('ignore/legacy')
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| 
								 | 
							
								```
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| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								****
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								# Collaborators
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| 
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| 
								 | 
							
								- [@whitecolor](https://github.com/whitecolor) *Alex*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								- [@SamyPesse](https://github.com/SamyPesse) *Samy Pessé*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								- [@azproduction](https://github.com/azproduction) *Mikhail Davydov*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								- [@TrySound](https://github.com/TrySound) *Bogdan Chadkin*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								- [@JanMattner](https://github.com/JanMattner) *Jan Mattner*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								- [@ntwb](https://github.com/ntwb) *Stephen Edgar*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								- [@kasperisager](https://github.com/kasperisager) *Kasper Isager*
							 | 
						||
| 
								 | 
							
								- [@sandersn](https://github.com/sandersn) *Nathan Shively-Sanders*
							 |